What are my strengths and weaknesses?
Updated
Start with strengths: ask three to five people for one moment when you were at your best, and keep what comes back. For weaknesses, ask one question, "What's one thing I could do more often?", and look at the overused side of each strength: a weakness is often a strength pushed too far.
Strengths first, and why
The authors of the Reflected Best Self exercise (Harvard Business Review, 2005) point out that people remember criticism but respond to praise. Knowing your strengths also makes weaknesses easier to handle: it lets you say, in their example, "I'm great at leading but lousy at numbers. So rather than teach me remedial math, get me a good finance partner."
Strengths and their overused side
| Strength | Pushed too far |
|---|---|
| Honesty | Bluntness |
| Perseverance | Stubbornness |
| Kindness | Saying yes to everything |
| Curiosity | Starting more than you finish |
| Humor | Joking when it isn't the moment |
| Prudence | Overthinking |
| Leadership | Taking over |
| Self-control | Rigidity |
The 2005 article gives a real case: Tim, told he was a great listener and coach, realized he spent too much time cheering his team on and too little keeping them to task. Same strength, both sides.
How to ask about weaknesses without hurting the friendship
- One question, and make it about the future: "What could I do more often?" or "less often?".
- Ask people who saw you in many situations, not only at your best.
- Ask after the strengths question, never instead of it.
- Thank them. Don't explain or defend.
Examples
- Strengths: kindness, honesty, humor, curiosity, perseverance, fairness, creativity, gratitude (from the 24 character strengths of Peterson and Seligman, 2004).
- Weaknesses: taking on too much, avoiding hard conversations, starting more than you finish, overthinking, needing to be right, putting off what bores you.
Add a friend's first name and get a link to text them. Each friend shares a moment, no app or sign-up. You see the strengths that come back. Free.
Ask my friendsQuestions
How do I know my strengths and weaknesses?
Ask three to five people for a moment when you were at your best, and one thing you could do more often. Then look at the overused side of each strength you find.
What are examples of strengths and weaknesses?
Strengths: kindness, honesty, humor, curiosity, perseverance. Weaknesses are often the same strengths pushed too far: bluntness, stubbornness, saying yes to everything.
Should I focus on my strengths or my weaknesses?
Start with strengths. Knowing them helps you work around weaknesses, for example by pairing up with someone strong where you are weak.
Sources
- Roberts, Spreitzer, Dutton, Quinn, Heaphy and Barker, How to Play to Your Strengths, Harvard Business Review, January 2005
- Simine Vazire, Who knows what about a person? The self-other knowledge asymmetry (SOKA) model, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 98(2), 281-300, 2010
- Christopher Peterson and Martin Seligman, Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification, Oxford University Press and American Psychological Association, 2004